Whiting Refinery - Revision history

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Abarrelfull at 12:54, 1 March 2020

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Abarrelfull: Created page with "Summary Information Ownership: BP Website: http://www.bp.com/ Location: Whiting, Indiana, USA Capacity: 20.0 million tons/annum & 405,000 bbl/day Nelson Complexity: Refining D..."

2020-02-19T14:04:19Z

Created page with "Summary Information Ownership: BP Website: http://www.bp.com/ Location: Whiting, Indiana, USA Capacity: 20.0 million tons/annum & 405,000 bbl/day Nelson Complexity: Refining D..."

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Summary Information
Ownership: BP
Website: http://www.bp.com/
Location: Whiting, Indiana, USA
Capacity: 20.0 million tons/annum & 405,000 bbl/day
Nelson Complexity:
Refining Depth:
Brief Description
Whiting Refinery is the largest refinery in the BP refining system, and the 5th largest refinery in the United States. It is a highly complex refinery that processes extra heavy crude oil
Refining Units
Atmospheric Distillation - 405,000
Vacuum Distillation - 247,000
Delayed Coker - 102,000
Fluidised Catalytic Cracking - 169,000
Catalytic Reformer - 71,500
Desulphurisation
Naphtha - 71,500
Gasoline - 26,000
Kersosene - 2,000
Diesel - 112,000
Heavy Gasoil - 100,000
Terminal Capacity
Crude Oil:
Refined Products:
Crude Supply
The refinery processes ultra heavy and sour crudes from Canada
Prior to the upgrade, it was processing light sweet crude
Products Produced
Fuel gases: which are used to efficiently heat the refinery’s own processing units.
Naphtha: which is further processed to produce propane and butane, and contribute to gasoline blending.
Distillate: which is further processed to produce ultra low sulfur diesel and jet fuel.
Gas oil: this is subsequently converted into ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and gasoline.
Residual: which is then heated, and processed, to produce petroleum coke for power plants and asphalt for road construction.
Ongoing Projects
For details see Whiting Refinery Project
The refinery is being reconfigured to process heavy crudes to produce clean fuels
Other Information
-
History
1889 - Refinery operations began
1913 - New ‘thermal cracking’ stills begin operation
1923 - Another major breakthrough occurs at Whiting Refinery in 1923, when engineers discover that adding tetraethyl lead to gasoline enhanced the performance of gasoline engines, and removed power-robbing ‘knock’ from automobile engines.
1959 - Construction is completed on the second, and larger, of two crude oil pipe stills at Whiting Refinery. The new unit can distill 140,000 barrels of crude oil per day, which is more than twice the size of the pipe still built only three years earlier.
1972 - Whiting's No. 4 Ultraformer begins operation. Ultraforming is a process whereby the molecules of the gasoline product are ‘reformed’ to produce a high-octane gasoline product that contains no lead.
1977 - In June 1977, Whiting establishes an all-time production record for the refinery by processing 504,000 barrels of crude oil in a 24-hour period.
1987 - Whiting's Total Isomerization Process unit begins operation. The Isomerization Unit upgrades lower octane light naphtha by rearranging its molecular structure. As a result, higher octane products are attained, some by at least 15 octane numbers.
1993 - The Distillate Desulfurizer Unit is built to provide low sulfur diesel fuels. This process removes sulfur down to the 0.05 weight percentage limit required for highway diesel fuels. Whiting Refinery’s older Desulfurization Unit was only capable of removing sulfur down to the 0.3 weight percentage limit for off-highway uses such as agriculture.
1999 - Whiting becomes part of the newly merged BP Amoco Corporation. BP Amoco introduces new cleaner premium gasoline.
2001 - Whiting Refinery becomes the first refinery to introduce low-sulfur diesel fuel to the Chicago-area, well before the EPA mandate.
2006 - Whiting Refinery starts-up its new Distillate Hydrotreating Unit to produce Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. Jacobs Engineering conducts the detailed engineering, and Regional Contractors Alliance the construction work on the $128 million project.
2008 - After necessary permits were issued, BP began construction on the Whiting Refinery Modernization Project.
2012 - BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty
2013 - New crude unit comes on stream
2013 - All units of new project successfully commissioned
Relevant Links
BP to Invest $130 Million on Clean Fuels Production
BP Refineries in USA
Whiting Products
Jacobs Receives Sulfur Recovery and Hydrotreater Projects from BP
Praxair Starts Up Large Hydrogen Facility in Indiana
BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty
BP Completes Commissioning of Whiting Refinery Units
[http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-completes-commissioning-of-whiting-refinery-units.html]

@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 * 2013 - All units of new project successfully commissioned
 === Links ===
 # [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/archive:bp-to-invest-130-million-on-clean-fuels-production BP to Invest $130 Million on Clean Fuels Production]
 # [https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/who-we-are/what-we-do/downstream.html BP Refineries in USA]

@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 [[category:Refinery]]
 [[category:USA]]
-[[category:bp]]
+[[category:BP]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:55, 1 March 2020
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	# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:2562 BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty]		# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:2562 BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty]
	# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:4865 BP Completes Commissioning of Whiting Refinery Units]		# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:4865 BP Completes Commissioning of Whiting Refinery Units]
		+
		+	[[category:Refinery]]
		+	[[category:USA]]
		+	[[category:bp]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Summary Information
+=== Summary Information ===
-Ownership: BP
+* Ownership: BP
-Website: http://www.bp.com/
+* Website: http://www.bp.com/
-Location: Whiting, Indiana, USA
+** [[BP Refineries]]
-Capacity: 20.0 million tons/annum & 405,000 bbl/day
+* Location: Whiting, Indiana, USA
-Nelson Complexity:
+* Capacity: 20.0 million tons/annum & 405,000 bbl/day
-Refining Depth:
+* Nelson Complexity:
-Brief Description
+* Refining Depth:
-Whiting Refinery is the largest refinery in the BP refining system, and the 5th largest refinery in the United States. It is a highly complex refinery that processes extra heavy crude oil
+=== Brief Description ===
-Refining Units
+* Whiting Refinery is the largest refinery in the BP refining system, and the 5th largest refinery in the United States. It is a highly complex refinery that processes extra heavy crude oil
-Atmospheric Distillation - 405,000
+=== Refining Units ===
-Vacuum Distillation - 247,000
+* Atmospheric Distillation - 405,000
-Delayed Coker - 102,000
+* Vacuum Distillation - 247,000
-Fluidised Catalytic Cracking - 169,000
+* Delayed Coker - 102,000
-Catalytic Reformer - 71,500
+* Fluidised Catalytic Cracking - 169,000
-Desulphurisation
+* Catalytic Reformer - 71,500
-Naphtha - 71,500
+* Desulphurisation
-Gasoline - 26,000
+** Naphtha - 71,500
-Kersosene - 2,000
+** Gasoline - 26,000
-Diesel - 112,000
+** Kersosene - 2,000
-Heavy Gasoil - 100,000
+** Diesel - 112,000
-Terminal Capacity
+** Heavy Gasoil - 100,000
-Crude Oil:
+=== Terminal Capacity ===
-Refined Products:
+* Crude Oil:
-Crude Supply
+* Refined Products:
-The refinery processes ultra heavy and sour crudes from Canada
+=== Crude Supply ===
-Prior to the upgrade, it was processing light sweet crude
+* The refinery processes ultra heavy and sour crudes from Canada
-Products Produced
+* Prior to the upgrade, it was processing light sweet crude
-Fuel gases: which are used to efficiently heat the refinery’s own processing units.
+=== Products Produced ===
-Naphtha: which is further processed to produce propane and butane, and contribute to gasoline blending.
+* Fuel gases: which are used to efficiently heat the refinery’s own processing units.
-Distillate: which is further processed to produce ultra low sulfur diesel and jet fuel.
+* Naphtha: which is further processed to produce propane and butane, and contribute to gasoline blending.
-Gas oil: this is subsequently converted into ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and gasoline.
+* Distillate: which is further processed to produce ultra low sulfur diesel and jet fuel.
-Residual: which is then heated, and processed, to produce petroleum coke for power plants and asphalt for road construction.
+* Gas oil: this is subsequently converted into ultra low sulfur diesel fuel and gasoline.
-Ongoing Projects
+* Residual: which is then heated, and processed, to produce petroleum coke for power plants and asphalt for road construction.
-For details see Whiting Refinery Project
+=== Projects ===
-The refinery is being reconfigured to process heavy crudes to produce clean fuels
+* The refinery was reconfigured to process heavy crudes to produce clean fuels
-Other Information
+* For details see [[Whiting Refinery Project]]
+-
-History
+=== History ===
-- Refinery operations began
+* 1889 - Refinery operations began
-- New ‘thermal cracking’ stills begin operation
+* 1913 - New ‘thermal cracking’ stills begin operation
-- Another major breakthrough occurs at Whiting Refinery in 1923, when engineers discover that adding tetraethyl lead to gasoline enhanced the performance of gasoline engines, and removed power-robbing ‘knock’ from automobile engines.
+* 1923 - Another major breakthrough occurs at Whiting Refinery in 1923, when engineers discover that adding tetraethyl lead to gasoline enhanced the performance of gasoline engines, and removed power-robbing ‘knock’ from automobile engines.
-- Construction is completed on the second, and larger, of two crude oil pipe stills at Whiting Refinery. The new unit can distill 140,000 barrels of crude oil per day, which is more than twice the size of the pipe still built only three years earlier.
+* 1959 - Construction is completed on the second, and larger, of two crude oil pipe stills at Whiting Refinery. The new unit can distill 140,000 barrels of crude oil per day, which is more than twice the size of the pipe still built only three years earlier.
-- Whiting's No. 4 Ultraformer begins operation. Ultraforming is a process whereby the molecules of the gasoline product are ‘reformed’ to produce a high-octane gasoline product that contains no lead.
+* 1972 - Whiting's No. 4 Ultraformer begins operation. Ultraforming is a process whereby the molecules of the gasoline product are ‘reformed’ to produce a high-octane gasoline product that contains no lead.
-- In June 1977, Whiting establishes an all-time production record for the refinery by processing 504,000 barrels of crude oil in a 24-hour period.
+* 1977 - In June 1977, Whiting establishes an all-time production record for the refinery by processing 504,000 barrels of crude oil in a 24-hour period.
-- Whiting's Total Isomerization Process unit begins operation. The Isomerization Unit upgrades lower octane light naphtha by rearranging its molecular structure. As a result, higher octane products are attained, some by at least 15 octane numbers.
+* 1987 - Whiting's Total Isomerization Process unit begins operation. The Isomerization Unit upgrades lower octane light naphtha by rearranging its molecular structure. As a result, higher octane products are attained, some by at least 15 octane numbers.
-- The Distillate Desulfurizer Unit is built to provide low sulfur diesel fuels. This process removes sulfur down to the 0.05 weight percentage limit required for highway diesel fuels. Whiting Refinery’s older Desulfurization Unit was only capable of removing sulfur down to the 0.3 weight percentage limit for off-highway uses such as agriculture.
+* 1993 - The Distillate Desulfurizer Unit is built to provide low sulfur diesel fuels. This process removes sulfur down to the 0.05 weight percentage limit required for highway diesel fuels. Whiting Refinery’s older Desulfurization Unit was only capable of removing sulfur down to the 0.3 weight percentage limit for off-highway uses such as agriculture.
-- Whiting becomes part of the newly merged BP Amoco Corporation. BP Amoco introduces new cleaner premium gasoline.
+* 1999 - Whiting becomes part of the newly merged BP Amoco Corporation. BP Amoco introduces new cleaner premium gasoline.
-- Whiting Refinery becomes the first refinery to introduce low-sulfur diesel fuel to the Chicago-area, well before the EPA mandate.
+* 2001 - Whiting Refinery becomes the first refinery to introduce low-sulfur diesel fuel to the Chicago-area, well before the EPA mandate.
-- Whiting Refinery starts-up its new Distillate Hydrotreating Unit to produce Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. Jacobs Engineering conducts the detailed engineering, and Regional Contractors Alliance the construction work on the $128 million project.
+* 2006 - Whiting Refinery starts-up its new Distillate Hydrotreating Unit to produce Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. Jacobs Engineering conducts the detailed engineering, and Regional Contractors Alliance the construction work on the $128 million project.
-- After necessary permits were issued, BP began construction on the Whiting Refinery Modernization Project.
+* 2008 - After necessary permits were issued, BP began construction on the Whiting Refinery Modernization Project.
-- BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty
+* 2012 - BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty
-- New crude unit comes on stream
+* 2013 - New crude unit comes on stream
-- All units of new project successfully commissioned
+* 2013 - All units of new project successfully commissioned
-Relevant Links
+=== Links ===
-BP to Invest $130 Million on Clean Fuels Production
+# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/archive:bp-to-invest-130-million-on-clean-fuels-production BP to Invest $130 Million on Clean Fuels Production]
-BP Refineries in USA
+# [https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/who-we-are/what-we-do/downstream.html BP Refineries in USA]
-Whiting Products
+# [https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/where-we-operate/indiana/whiting-refinery.html Refinery webpage]
-Jacobs Receives Sulfur Recovery and Hydrotreater Projects from BP
+# [http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAGING/global_assets/bp_us_assets/downloads/a/abp_refineries_what_we_produce.pdf Whiting Products]
-Praxair Starts Up Large Hydrogen Facility in Indiana
+# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/archive:jacobs-receives-sulfur-recovery-and-hydrotreater-pro Jacobs Receives Sulfur Recovery and Hydrotreater Projects from BP]
-BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty
+# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/archive:praxair-starts-up-large-hydrogen-facility-in-indiana Praxair Starts Up Large Hydrogen Facility in Indiana]
-BP Completes Commissioning of Whiting Refinery Units
+# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:2562 BP Agrees to Add More Than $400 Million in Pollution Controls at Indiana Refinery and Pay $8 Million Clean Air Act Penalty]
-[http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-completes-commissioning-of-whiting-refinery-units.html]
+# [http://killajoules.wikidot.com/blog:4865 BP Completes Commissioning of Whiting Refinery Units]